Pakistan’s role is not to impose a settlement, but to ensure that when either side is prepared to step back from confrontation, a diplomatic channel and a workable framework remain available.

The course of the war reveals a fundamental paradox: while none of the principal actors appears capable of achieving a decisive victory, all retain sufficient capacity to obstruct a stable resolution.

Iran’s protests stem from more than hijab politics, but rather caused by a deep economic collapse

The reformists tried to use the protests as a means of pressure and bargaining against the regime to regain their former role in the country's politics, but they failed to achieve their goal.

It is possible to say that privatization, which was expected to reduce the government's financial burden, has practically turned into a tragedy in Iran.

The differences of opinion among members of Raisi's economic team can be considered as one of the reasons for the failure of the Raisi government in the economic sphere.

Iran’s Labor minister is forced to resign as the first victim of political rivalries and economic reforms.

Additional supplies from alternative countries like Iran, as well as the length of time required for Russian oil replacement, will be the factor reducing uncertainty upon the oil market.

Income distribution and poverty indicators have severely worsened in the last three years, especially in the rural areas in Iran.

If the nuclear talks in Vienna result in a deal, the exchange rate is expected to regress to 16,000-18,000 tomans.