Pakistan’s role is not to impose a settlement, but to ensure that when either side is prepared to step back from confrontation, a diplomatic channel and a workable framework remain available.

What is emerging, then, is not a stable post-war order but a fragile state of “neither war nor peace.”

It has not retreated on Hormuz, describes a return to pre-war conditions as no longer possible, and asserts absolute sovereignty and initiative in the strait.

Iran’s protests stem from more than hijab politics, but rather caused by a deep economic collapse

Israel’s airstrikes aim to weaken Iran, create domestic chaos and gain broader regional dominance

Considering the Revolution and its aftermath in Iran, it would not be wrong to argue that the social fault lines still continue to move. It seems that the social protests, which took place once every ten years, became more frequent and started to occur ev

The fact that Mahsa Amini, who lived in the Kurdistan province, was visiting Tehran at the time of her death caused the protests to be particularly intense in Iran’s predominantly Kurdish areas.

The attacks on UAE set a clear example of emerging asymmetric threats, while the issues of the functionality of air defense systems have once again been raised.

Bosnian Islamic cultural heritage is published under the name of the current cooperation of the Islamic Republic of Iran and BiH.

Unlike other Balkan countries, Iran even nowadays continues having a wide presence in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Greatest achievement of Iranian cultural investments in Albania is observed in the leaders of the Bektashi sect, who have begun presenting their sect as part of Shi'ism.