In the past year, Iran has learned the hard way that it does not have the military deterrence it and Soleimani has claimed to have against the US.

Disappointed with the 2015 Nuclear Deal, Rouhani and the politicians around him seek to avail themselves of the chance created by Biden since they do not want to be the most unsuccessful government in the history of the Islamic Republic.

By managing regional relations, Al-Kadhimi should give hope to the wider public about the increasing socioeconomic problems in Iraq.

Beyond Iraq’s economic woes, the Biden administration’s obstacles include Iran and its backed militias, the repercussions of the withdrawal of US troops, and ISIS’ re-emergence.

It is still a mystery why Zarif targeted the leader of Iran's most important neighbour by ignoring the minimum rules of courtesy and diplomatic practices.

The public discourse is powerful and it is the place where leaders in the Caracas and Tehran can criticize, demonize, and criminalize the actions imposed by the United States.

The new sanctions may have a significant impact on the relationship between the Iranian government and the next US administration on issues such as renegotiating the US return to the JCPOA.

If the new restrictions are fully implemented, there will be significant job loss and Iran will witness further economic and socioeconomic strain, deprivation, and income inequality.