Iran’s economy has witnessed multi-tier and unstable exchange rate systems which echo different ideological priorities, necessities of profitability in semi-market conditions and rentseeking contributions.

Despite being a result of external pressure, Iran’s intentions to ease regional tensions and get along with its neighbors will reflect positively on Ankara-Tehran relations.

On September 7, Tehran, hosted the latest round of talks between the Iranian, Russian and Turkish presidents within the framework of the “Astana Peace Process” regarding Syria.

Contemporary relations between West Asia and China are very complex and multifaceted.

Indian interests at stake in Iran and the US are much higher now compared to previous times

Ankara is also particularly concerned with the straining US-Iran relations and the comprehensive economic sanctions.

The Trump administration’s policies towards Turkey and Iran will certainly provide Ankara and Tehran more common ground in their opposition to Washington’s policies in the region.

​Pakistan’s political sphere has entered uncharted territory with the outcome of the 25 July elections.